- vertical and horizontal
- Общая лексика: вертикальный и горизонтальный
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
horizontal — [[t]hɒ̱rɪzɒ̱nt(ə)l, AM hɔ͟ːr [/t]] horizontals 1) ADJ Something that is horizontal is flat and level with the ground, rather than at an angle to it. The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines... Swing the club back until it is horizontal … English dictionary
Horizontal gene transfer — (HGT), also Lateral gene transfer (LGT), is any process in which an organism incorporates genetic material from another organism without being the offspring of that organism. By contrast, vertical transfer occurs when an organism receives genetic … Wikipedia
horizontal agreement — n: an agreement among economic competitors on the same level of production or distribution compare vertical agreement ◇ Horizontal agreements are generally considered illegal as violating antitrust laws. Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law.… … Law dictionary
Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts — Many East Asian scripts can be written horizontally or vertically. The Chinese, Japanese and Korean scripts can be oriented in either direction, while the traditional Mongolian script and its offshoots (like Manchu) are written vertically.In… … Wikipedia
Vertical stabilizer — [ Boeing B 29 Superfortress showing conventional single vertical stabilizer] The vertical stabilizers, or fins, of aircraft, missiles or bombs are typically found on the aft end of the fuselage or body, and are intended to control yaw.On aircraft … Wikipedia
Horizontal plane — In astronomy, geography, geometry and related sciences and contexts, a plane is said to be horizontal at a given point if it is locally perpendicular to the gradient of the gravity field, i.e., with the direction of the gravitational force (per… … Wikipedia
Horizontal integration — In microeconomics and strategic management, the term horizontal integration describes a type of ownership and control. It is a strategy used by a business or corporation that seeks to sell a type of product in numerous markets. Horizontal… … Wikipedia
Horizontal resistance — The term horizontal resistance was first used by J.E. VanderplankVanderplank, J.E. (1963) Plant Diseases: Epidemics and Control. Academic Press, New York and London, 349pp.] to describe many gene resistance. This contrasts with the term vertical… … Wikipedia
Horizontal effect (Human Rights Act) — This article refers to the British Human Rights Act. Horizontal effect should not be confused with Direct effect and indirect effect which are terms concerning the European Union or indeed vertical direct effect and horizontal direct effect which … Wikipedia
vertical — The direction going straight up and down; the opposite of (or perpendicular to) horizontal. Any orientation neither vertical nor horizontal is diagonal. A vertical sculpture is taller than it is wide. Portraits are conventionally vertical in… … Glossary of Art Terms
vertical — 01. Fashion experts suggest that wearing clothes with [vertical] stripes makes a woman look thinner. 02. Using the right equipment, an experienced rock climber can climb up a [vertical] rock face. 03. The mountain has a [vertical] height of over… … Grammatical examples in English